What are tonsils and adenoids?
The tonsils sit on both sides of the throat and the adenoids at the back of the nose. Both are lymph tissue and can grow and become infected often, especially in childhood.
When is surgery considered?
- Seven or more episodes of tonsillitis in a year, or five or more a year for two years in a row
- Snoring, pauses in breathing during sleep and mouth breathing
- Repeated middle ear infections or ear fluid caused by the adenoids
- An abscess around the tonsil
- One-sided tonsil enlargement without a clear cause
Assessment
The size of the tonsils is checked at the examination; the adenoids are seen with an endoscope or, if needed, an X-ray. In children, pauses in breathing at night and the state of the ears are also asked about. Hearing and ear pressure tests are done if needed.
The operation
The operation is done through the mouth under general anaesthesia with no external incision. Tonsils and adenoids are removed together or separately as needed. Adenoid surgery usually takes 20–30 minutes and tonsil surgery 30–45 minutes.
Recovery
| WHEN | WHAT TO EXPECT |
|---|---|
| Day 1 | Most people go home the same day or the next day. |
| Week 1 | A sore throat is normal; plenty of fluids and soft food are advised. |
| Days 5–10 | Scabs come away in this period; seek help at once if there is bleeding. |
| Week 2 | Most children return to school and adults to work. |
Times are averages and vary from person to person.
Frequently asked questions
Does removing the tonsils weaken immunity?
No. The body has plenty of other lymph tissue. Studies show tonsil surgery does not harm immunity.
Can the adenoids grow back?
Rarely, especially if they were removed at a very young age.
What should I eat after surgery?
Cold and lukewarm drinks, yoghurt and puddings are recommended in the first days. Avoid hard, very hot and spicy food.
Is tonsil surgery done in adults too?
Yes, for adults with frequent infections, abscesses or breathing problems during sleep. Recovery can take a little longer in adults.
Tonsil and adenoid surgery
We can only discuss the right option for you after an examination. Write on WhatsApp to arrange a visit with Op. Dr. Efkan Mehdiyev.
Write on WhatsAppThis content is for general information only. Every surgical procedure carries its own risks and results vary from person to person. Please consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.