Causes of a neck lump
- Lymph nodes swollen by a throat, tooth or ear infection
- Cysts present from birth (thyroglossal duct cyst, branchial cyst)
- Thyroid nodules and salivary gland lumps
- Benign soft tissue tumours (such as lipoma)
- Less often, lymphoma or the spread of head and neck cancer
When to see a doctor
- The swelling lasts longer than two to three weeks
- It is hard, painless and growing
- It comes with hoarseness, difficulty swallowing or weight loss
- There is fever and night sweats
Diagnosis
The location, size and feel of the lump are assessed, and the mouth, throat and voice box are examined with an endoscope. Ultrasound is the first imaging test. Fine needle aspiration biopsy, CT or MRI are done if needed.
Treatment
Lymph nodes swollen by infection shrink with treatment and are followed up. Cysts from birth and growing benign lumps are removed surgically. If no diagnosis can be reached, the whole lymph node may need to be removed (excisional biopsy). If a malignant disease is found, treatment is planned with the relevant departments.
Frequently asked questions
Is every lump in my neck cancer?
No. Most neck lumps are caused by infection and are benign. But the cause of a long-lasting lump must be investigated.
Is a needle biopsy painful?
A fine needle biopsy is usually done under ultrasound and feels like a short blood test.
Are neck lumps common in children?
Yes. Lymph nodes swollen by infections are very common in children and most shrink on their own.
Neck lumps
We can only discuss the right option for you after an examination. Write on WhatsApp to arrange a visit with Op. Dr. Efkan Mehdiyev.
Write on WhatsAppThis content is for general information only. Every surgical procedure carries its own risks and results vary from person to person. Please consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.